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French literature, from the beginning of nineteenth centuly, at the Period of Romanticism which was close to English romantic literature and this approach proximity which was reciprocal tends to the American young literature and its new style writers and sometimes uncommon and shows a great deal of enthusiasm and passion toward it and even tries to be its introducer in Europe. The present article intends to get through for a discussion in this process and it also surveys its importance in French literature. On this accout, some remarks are presented regarding the acquaintance and the impression of the oriental literature which have been brought about by the orienta lists. It is proper o mention that the recent field which has been a prominent subject of studying in the western universities’ theses, finds its special position in our countly and gains its importance and dignity which deserves to be so