-

Qom, bacavse of holy shrine of H azrat M asoomeh, the doughter of seventh shiit Imam and theology centers and also because of special geographical situation, has an important role in political equivalents from ancient time till now (during recent 80 years).
This article tried to clear the political role of Qom during
Pahlavi dynasty and also in constitutional movement. The Immigration of Islamic leaders and learned men from Tehran towards Qom and seeking refuge in H azrat M assomeh and acceptance of institution by Mozaffradinshah the Qajar king was the result of that movement.
Also Qom is the second important religious educational center after Najaf in Iraq.