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Since this paper deals with literature and its components, it is necessary to study the tree basic topics i.e. definition of letters and literature, its components and finally analising these elements in a literary text. Over looking the verbal meanings of the tenn "Literature" and various definitions offered by critics a comprehensive and short definition of the literature would be that literature explains different aJpects of like in an artistic and aesthetic fonn and stn/cture.
A literary text differs from the other texts in its effectiveness emotionalization and its ability to create interest and kindness in the orator addressee. In other words a litrary text effects orator though indirect explanation of the facts of life and its different problems.
A literary text consists of four elements: sympathy, point of view, fantacy ahd style. The first three elements are considered as the spiritual elements of a literary text and the last one called as the verbal element. This paper analysis the above mentioned elements in practice.