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There are difficult and complicated expressions in prose and
poetry of persian literature which should be explained.
Such difficulties can be seen in some poems of Hafez, khaghani, Mowlavi even in poems of Saadi as well as in prose of Kelileh and Demneh, Marzban Nameh and Beyhaghi History. Since the explainers have understood their real concepts incorrectly and accordingly have indicated them in the books incorrectly. Regarding that such wrong meanings have been indicated in the academic book too, thus I decided to explain
correct meaning and concepts so that I may perform my national duties to literature of Iran. The following article is part of the
explanatory.