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An important part of every nation's literature consists of tales and fictions. Also, The Arabs, like many nations, had tales and legends which
had been narrated with enthusiasm and had been enjoyable for them, during old age.
Without any doub_ these fictions depict the habits, thoughts and ideas of
the people narrating them and sometime have certain delicacies. In the fourth century, a technique became common in Arabic prose which is said to originate from the tales and fictions. It x distinctive characteristics was
that the authors expressed it in a complicated framework. These techniques consist of tales, comics and some historical, philosophical and literary
aspect.
This new technique, called "MA GHAMA T', has special place in Arabic literature. later on, many writers have written on this tchnique in Arabic and Persian languages.
Tn this article, writer is going to examine the social and cultural factors
which have provided the background for the appearance of this literary
genre. I will also take in to account applied "MAGHAMEH' for this writings.