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This essay has provided by studying and investigation in Manavi-Mathnav the complete works of shams, the five tomes of Nezami’s poetical works, the complete works of khaghani Bostan and all of Attar’s poetical works. Therefore, we have extracted distiches at first, that relate to medicine and ancient ideas in this course, then, by referring to valid ancient books, we have collected related information to each distiches.
It is necessary to mention that in some of literature, medical properties of a material or a medical herb had considered by poet and in some other, it has spoken from a kind of illness, its causes and symptoms and or its treatment style.
In some cases, we also face to miscellaneous problems of medicine. In this essay have stated under four general titles: Medicine and image -making .Medicine and allegory and Medicine and poem contexts.