The Persian literature in ‘Mashrooteh” period was quite under the influence of the social, political, and cultural conditions of that time. This extensive development was due to the fact that many Iranian elites, such as the university students, businessmen, explorers, diplomats, etc. started traveling to the Western countries. On the other hand, many Western experts, esp. the European orientalists, began to take a trip to Iran. The major characteristic of the Persian literature in this period was to use the simple and colloquial form of the Persian language so as to communicate with the masses much better than before.
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